(Hardback)

Offers an indeterministic conceptualization of different levels of an economy and elaborates a variety of stages of economic development, each with its respective measure of performance. The main conclusions suggest that the fundamental tenets of present-day economic thought must be re-examined.

(Hardback)

Scholars in various fields are exploring similar ideas to combat indeterminism when conditions seem chaotic and prohibit the use of a rigid program approach, even with probabilities.