(Paperback, Revised edition)

Asserts that fascism was an important part of the mainstream of European history, not just a temporary development in Germany and Italy but a significant aspect of French culture as well.

(Paperback)

The author argues that the fascism possessed a coherent ideology with deep roots in European civilization. Long before fascism became a political force, he maintains, it was a major cultural phenomenon.

(Paperback)

The historian and political scientist Zeev Sternhell here advances an interpretation of the founding of modern Israel. According to Sternhell, socialism served the leaders of the labor movement more as a rhetorical resource for the legitimation of the national project of establishing a Jewish state than as a blueprint for a just society.