Radical by Nature: The Revolutionary Life of Alfred Russel Wallace

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A major new biography of the brilliant naturalist, traveler, humanitarian, and codiscoverer of natural selection

Alfred Russel Wallace (18231913) was perhaps the most famed naturalist of the Victorian age. His expeditions to remote Amazonia and southeast Asia were the stuff of legend. A collector of thousands of species new to science, he shared in the discovery of natural selection and founded the discipline of evolutionary biogeography.

Radical by Nature tells the story of Wallaces epic life and achievements, from his stellar rise from humble origins to his complicated friendship with Charles Darwin and other leading scientific lights of Britain to his devotion to social causes and movements that threatened to alienate him from scientific society.

James Costa draws on letters, notebooks, and journals to provide a multifaceted account of a revolutionary life in science as well as Wallaces family life. He shows how the self-taught Wallace doggedly pursued bold, even radical ideas that caused a seismic shift in the natural sciences, and how he also courted controversy with nonscientific pursuits such as spiritualism and socialism. Costa describes Wallaces courageous social advocacy of womens rights, labor reform, and other important issues. He also sheds light on Wallaces complex relationship with Darwin, describing how Wallace graciously applauded his friend and rival, becoming one of his most ardent defenders.

Weaving a revelatory narrative with the latest scholarship, Radical by Nature paints a mesmerizing portrait of a multifaceted thinker driven by a singular passion for science, a commitment to social justice, and a lifelong sense of wonder.

Reviews

"Outstanding. . . . A superb biographical rehabilitation of an indispensable natural scientist." * Kirkus Review starred review *
"[Costa] gives naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace the biography he deserves in this definitive account. . . . Comprehensive and revelatory, this is a first-rate take on an overlooked figure in scientific history." * Publishers Weekly *
"Radical by Nature uncovers fresh details about a remarkable, idiosyncratic scientist and social activist, showing how humans understanding of the world was fundamentally altered by his ideas." * Foreword Reviews, starred review *
"Alfred Russel Wallace was perhaps the most famed naturalist of the Victorian age. . . . James T Costas hefty, in-depth account draws on letters, notebooks and journals to mark Wallaces revolutionary life and achievements, on the 200th anniversary of his birth." * BBC Wildlife *

Author Bio

James T. Costa is professor of biology and executive director of the Highlands Biological Station at Western Carolina University. His books include Darwins Backyard: How Small Experiments Led to a Big Theory; Wallace, Darwin, and the Origin of Species; and The Annotated Origin. He is a recipient of the Alfred Russel Wallace Medal and other honors.