Radical by Nature: The Revolutionary Life of Alfred Russel Wallace

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A major new biography of the brilliant naturalist, traveller, humanitarian, and codiscoverer of natural selection

Alfred Russel Wallace (18231913) was perhaps the most famed naturalist of the Victorian age. His expeditions to remote Amazonia and southeast Asia were the stuff of legend. A collector of thousands of species new to science, he shared in the discovery of natural selection and founded the discipline of evolutionary biogeography.

Radical by Nature tells the story of Wallace's epic life and achievements, from his stellar rise from humble origins to his complicated friendship with Charles Darwin and other leading scientific lights of Britain to his devotion to social causes and movements that threatened to alienate him from scientific society.

James Costa draws on letters, notebooks, and journals to provide a multifaceted account of a revolutionary life in science as well as Wallace's family life. He shows how the self-taught Wallace doggedly pursued bold, even radical ideas that caused a seismic shift in the natural sciences, and how he also courted controversy with nonscientific pursuits such as spiritualism and socialism. Costa describes Wallace's courageous social advocacy of women's rights, labour reform, and other important issues. He also sheds light on Wallace's complex relationship with Darwin, describing how Wallace graciously applauded his friend and rival, becoming one of his most ardent defenders.

Weaving a revelatory narrative with the latest scholarship, Radical by Nature paints a mesmerising portrait of a multifaceted thinker driven by a singular passion for science, a commitment to social justice, and a lifelong sense of wonder.

Reviews

"A Choice Outstanding Academic Title of the Year"
"Winner of the PROSE Award in the History of Science, Medicine, and Technology, Association of American Publishers"
"Outstanding. . . . A superb biographical rehabilitation of an indispensable natural scientist." * Kirkus Reviews (starred review) *
"[Costa] gives naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace the biography he deserves in this definitive account. . . . Comprehensive and revelatory, this is a first-rate take on an overlooked figure in scientific history." * Publishers Weekly *
"Radical by Nature uncovers fresh details about a remarkable, idiosyncratic scientist and social activist, showing how humans understanding of the world was fundamentally altered by his ideas." * Foreword Reviews (starred review) *
"Alfred Russel Wallace was perhaps the most famed naturalist of the Victorian age. . . . James T Costas hefty, in-depth account draws on letters, notebooks and journals to mark Wallaces revolutionary life and achievements, on the 200th anniversary of his birth." * BBC Wildlife *
"An expansive and insightful biography. . . . [Costa] offers a fine introduction to Wallaces life and work for the uninitiatedand a revelatory portrait for those of us who thought we already knew him."---Jennie Erin Smith, Wall Street Journal
"Alfred Russel Wallace, the codiscoverer of evolution by natural selection so often overshadowed by Charles Darwin, gets his star turn in this richly textured biography. . . . Deep research grounds the book, but Costa's prose is nevertheless breezy and informal, driving an often-exciting narrative." * Choice Reviews *
"

[Radical by Nature] is well-documented using Wallaces own publications. . . . Costas biography helps us to see that Wallace was not, in fact, a case of split personality: he was engaged in a lifelong effort to find a moral agenda underlying the activities of nature and the forces that drive human interactions.

"---Peter J. Bowler, Current Biology
"Costas stated aim of writing an updated biography has been more than realised; this book is a triumph! I tremendously enjoyed Radical by Nature and was very impressed with the depth of its scholarship. Next to an intimate portrait of this most fascinating scholar, Costa provides much detail on a critical period of scientific development and the social context in which it unfolded."---Leon Vlieger, The Inquisitive Biologist
"A must-read not only for biogeographers, evolutionary biologists and historians of science, but also for anyone who is interested in modern history and the origins of current societies during colonial times. Alfred Russel Wallace deserves many more homages, but this loving tribute from James Costa is a major step towards putting him into the place he deserves in history."---Joaqun Hortal, Nature Ecology & Evolution
"[Radical by Nature] earns its place alongside other Wallace biographies. . . . It is both a competent biography of an incredible scientist while also being a compelling narrative. . . . A new take on the life and accomplishments of Alfred Russel Wallace."---Jeremy B. Stout, Quarterly Review of Biology
"A fascinating multi-faceted portrait of Alfred Russel Wallace. . . .A brilliant and major addition to the various tributes paid to Wallace and his impressive contribution to the nineteenth century natural science."---Marion C. Thomas, Metascience

Author Bio

James T. Costa is professor of biology and executive director of the Highlands Biological Station at Western Carolina University. His books include Darwin's Backyard: How Small Experiments Led to a Big Theory; Wallace, Darwin, and the Origin of Species; and The Annotated "Origin." He is a recipient of the Alfred Russel Wallace Medal and other honors.