John Croaker: Convict Embezzler

(Paperback)

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John Croaker's life was an extraordinarily fascinating one. Born in humble but respectable circumstances in Canterbury, Kent, he was principal clerk at the Isle of Thanet Bank in Margate. In 1815 he apparently became unhinged and began cheating in the bank's ledgers. After absconding to Calais with some stolen assets, he was convicted of embezzling the proceeds of a bill of exchange. Croaker was transported to Australia for 14 years and received a ticket of leave from the Governor Macquarie. His arrival coincided with the foundation of the Bank of New South Wales, and the former embezzler was employed to set up its bookkeeping procedures, thus introducing the system of double-entry bookkeeping to the colony as a whole. After being granted a conditional pardon he went on to establish one of the colony's first malthouses, and for a period was a very successful brewer. From 1820, however, his fortunes declined rapidly. In 1823 Croaker took ship for England with his eldest son, dying in mysterious circumstances on the voyage. His career generated a succession of interesting issues, and his involvement in banking, brewing and the law have allowed John Booker and Russell Craig to use him as a window on the economic, judicial and social conditions of his age, both in England and in New South Wales.

Reviews

"And they [Booker & Craig] have produced a meticulous and beautifully written work of democratic history, exhaustive (but not exhausting) in its attention to detail." --Australian Book Review

"The result of Dr John Booker and Professor Russell Craig's work is not only painstakingly researched but is written with warmth and love of their subject. Congratulations to them both and to all the people who helped produce this compelling and very human story. It is a must read." --Jeanette Ridgway, Magazine for Lloyds TBS Retired Staff--Stable Companion, Issue 42, UK

Author Bio

Dr John Booker was Group Archivist for Lloyds TSB Group in London. He is the author of several books and eight commissions for The New Dictionary of National Biography.