Writing Doubt in Montaigne's Essais: Thinking Relationally with Seneca and Plutarch
By (Author) Luke O'Sullivan
Edinburgh University Press
Edinburgh University Press
9th June 2026
United Kingdom
Professional and Scholarly
Non Fiction
Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval
Ancient Greek and Roman literature
Essays
Paperback
256
Width 156mm, Height 234mm
Doubtful Writing offers a major reassessment of philosophical uncertainty in one of the early modern period's foremost doubters. It argues that Montaigne's engagement, his endless 'commerce' with two dogmatists, Seneca and Plutarch, produced a radical new mode of doubtful writing; one with which Montaigne could conduct and communicate a double, unresolved, and contradictory mode of thinking.
Seneca and Plutarch have long been recognised as Montaigne's preferred authors: he himself, on numerous occasions, holds them up as authors of the books he could not be without and their influence on his informal, fragmentary style is widely acknowledged. But these authors have, until now, escaped significant attention from the perspective of philosophical uncertainty. Doubtful Writing argues that it was with these authors dogmatists who nevertheless practised a 'doubtful and unresolved way of writing' that Montaigne developed his own maniere de dire ('way of saying'). Reading Montaigne through this lens offers a valuable new perspective on doubt in the Essais and in the early modern period more broadly, understanding doubt not only as a philosophical system or set of arguments but as a practice of thinking in and with writing.
Luke O'Sullivan is one of the best close-readers of Montaigne around. In this book, he provides a compelling new account of the French essayist's doubtful mode of writing, and of his relationship to Seneca and Plutarch.
--Warren Boutcher, Queen Mary University of London