Adam Smiths America: How a Scottish Philosopher Became an Icon of American Capitalism

(Hardback)

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The unlikely story of how Americans canonized Adam Smith as the patron saint of free markets

Originally published in 1776, Adam Smiths The Wealth of Nations was lauded by Americas founders as a landmark work of Enlightenment thinking about national wealth, statecraft, and moral virtue. Today, Smith is one of the most influential icons of economic thought in America. Glory Liu traces how generations of Americans have read, reinterpreted, and weaponized Smiths ideas, revealing how his popular image as a champion of American-style capitalism and free markets is a historical invention.

Drawing on a trove of illuminating archival materials, Liu tells the story of how an unassuming Scottish philosopher captured the American imagination and played a leading role in shaping American economic and political ideas. She shows how Smith became known as the father of political economy in the nineteenth century and was firmly associated with free trade, and how, in the aftermath of the Great Depression, the Chicago School of Economics transformed him into the preeminent theorist of self-interest and the miracle of free markets. Liu explores how a new generation of political theorists and public intellectuals has sought to recover Smiths original intentions and restore his reputation as a moral philosopher.

Charting the enduring fascination that this humble philosopher from Scotland has held for American readers over more than two centuries, Adam Smiths America shows how Smith continues to be a vehicle for articulating perennial moral and political anxieties about modern capitalism.

Reviews

"Winner of the PROSE Award in Economics, Association of American Publishers"
"intriguing . . . . capacious . . . . rich."---Kim Phillips-Fein, New Republic
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Adam Smiths America, illuminates how the ways that readers approach a text become part of that texts story. . . a model for doing reception history well.

"---Rebecca Brenner Graham, Slate
"A fascinating tour of American economic theory and debate from the late 18th century to the present. . . . Lius book is more than an examination of the twists and turns in American economic debate, for it also raises profound questions about economics as a discipline and terrain of debate."---Colin Kidd, New Statesman
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Maybe its a moonshot to imagine lanyard-festooned Seattleite techies as a revolutionary vanguard, but, whatever your political visions: Theres a Smith for that.

"---Adam Willems, The Stranger
"Masterful."---David Bahnsen, Religion & Liberty Online
"[A] provocative analysis of Scottish moral philosopher Adam Smiths influence on U.S. politics and business. . . . This is a rewarding reconsideration of an influential thinker." * Publishers Weekly *
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The iconic economist has become all things to all people over time, from Friedman-esque libertarian to anti-capitalist crusader. . . . Even if Chicago, the Heritage Foundation, and other right-leaning entities have tried to seize him for their cause, Liu examines the possibility that he may be closer to the values of the contemporary leftthus are the many ambiguities in his work. A bracing study not just of Smiths ideas, but also of how scholars and activists have used (and misused) them.

" * Kirkus Reviews *
"Fascinating."---Greg Olear, PREVAIL
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Lucid and compelling. . . .Adam Smiths America is an impressively researched and deftly executed book.

"---Robin Douglass, Global Intellectual History

Author Bio

Glory M. Liu is a college fellow in social studies at Harvard University. Her work has appeared in publications such as Modern Intellectual History, the Washington Post, and Aeon.