Beyond Blue Economic Horizons: U.S. Trade Performance and International Competitiveness in the 1990s

(Hardback)

Publishing Details

Classifications

Physical Properties

Description

Designed as a primer for policymakers and students, this volume focuses on two critical problems the United States faces as we move into the 1990s: the unprecedented size of US trade deficits and the nation's declining international competitiveness. The author uses contemporary data to identify and explain the linkages among trade deficits, budget deficits, international compeitiveness, the future of manufacturing in the United States, the US debtor position, foreign direct investment and other related economic and political problems. Particular attention is given to the critical role of the manufacturing sector in determining the nation's international competitiveness and to the effects on the manufacturing sector of tax and fiscal policies that alter international capital flows. The author's central unifying theme is that US trade deficits and the nation's international competitiveness are related but different problems requiring separate policy consideration and sometimes different policy prescriptions. In fact, the author demonstrates, some policies that could improve US trade balances would actually reduce international competitiveness. Divided into four parts, the book begins by defining international competitiveness, separating it from the trade deficit problems, and identifying its major determinants. Part II deals with the decline of US trade performance in the 1980s and traces the growth of the deficit, its causes, the effect of remedial policy actions, and the implications for US manufacturing. The resulting escalation in US international debt is also discussed and analyzed. In the third section, the author examines the difficult adjustments that both the United States and its major trading partners must make to narrow unsustainable US deficits and the complementary surpluses of some trading partners. The final section explores the key policy alternatives for dealing with the trade and ompetitiveness issues in the 1990s and provides a broad agenda of actions to deal with both problems. A separate chapter describes flaws in the organization of the US government which hinder the conduct of US policy and US international economic leadership.

Reviews

"Allen Lenz has placed together the many pieces of international competitiveness and trade deficits to form a revealing mosaic that should provide insights and understanding to both those who are charged with formulating policies on these issues, and those who will be affected by such policies."-Richard R. MacNabb Former Senior Vice President and Chief Economist Manufacturers' Alliance for Productivity and Innovation
"Beyond Blue Economic Horizons is the most comprehensive examination of U.S. trade and competitiveness problems yet to emerge under a single cover."-William D. Eberle Chairman, Manchester Associates, Ltd. and Former U.S. Trade Representative, 1971-75
"The causes behind America's staggering trade deficit, its impact on the U.S. industrial base, and answers to the meaning of "international competitiveness," will be found in Allen Lenz's Beyond Blue Economic Horizons, a book of seminal importance for all who are concerned with what must be done in order to balance our accounts. A "must-read" for government and private sector policy makers."-Lionel H. Olmer Former Undersecretary of Commerce for International Trade
The principle contribution of this book lies in its delineation and illumination of the trade deficit and international competitiveness problems, and in the evaluation of policy actions to deal with both problems. Written in nontechnical language, the book is intended to educate those who play an active role in international economic policymaking. However, academic economists, managers, the informed public, and government officials not directly involved in the formation of international economic policy have much to gain from policy-oriented discussions presented in this exceptionally well-written book.-The International Trade Journal
"The principle contribution of this book lies in its delineation and illumination of the trade deficit and international competitiveness problems, and in the evaluation of policy actions to deal with both problems. Written in nontechnical language, the book is intended to educate those who play an active role in international economic policymaking. However, academic economists, managers, the informed public, and government officials not directly involved in the formation of international economic policy have much to gain from policy-oriented discussions presented in this exceptionally well-written book."-The International Trade Journal

Author Bio

ALLEN J. LENZ is Director of Trade and Economics at The Chemical Manufacturers Association. Formerly, he was Director of the Office of Trade and Investment Analysis at the U.S. Department of Commerce.