A Historical Dictionary of American Industrial Language

(Hardback)

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Description

This dictionary is designed to make the industrial vocabulary of earlier eras understandable and accessible to contemporary investigation. It brings together in one place a great deal of information that has been widely scattered in obscure places. The specialized language of the shop, the mill, and other everyday settings, although initially familiar, becomes quite foreign in the context of general lanuage. Mulligan contends that, upon close examination of this specialized vocabulary, the lives and experiences of the early workers can be better understood, thus opening another avenue in the exploration of this country's industrial heritage. As a historical barometer reflecting the extent of change in an industry, the language of particular crafts and industries brings together the social and cultural background of the participants, and the dynamic of the activity or work.

Reviews

"Unique in concept, this Dictionary endeavors to survey the language of American industry in the period prior to World War I. Included are more than 3,000 alphabetically arranged terms drawn from industries ranging from bookbinding to woodworking. The greatest number of entries focus on the mining of metals (532), milling (358), coal mining (264), and metal processing (217). Less complete lists are offered for ropemaking (3), tobacco processing (5), upholstery (2), and woodworking (4). The editor chose to exclude terms for transportation and agriculture because of their large and complex vocabulary and because he felt they differed considerably from manufacturing industries. The quantity and quality of the entries, according to the editor, were largely determined by existing research on particular industries. . . . The terms are grouped together by industry in an appendix, and there is an extensive list of industry-specific dictionaries, encyclopedia, and handbooks in the bibliography. The index is limited to institutions and people mentioned in the definitions. The work is a collaborative effort of 20 contributors drawn largely from historic libraries and museums. The editor is the director of the Clarke Historical Library at Central Michigan University, who has written extensively on working-class history and craftsmen. Because of its unique scope, no comparisons can be made with existing reference works. . . . [This] new reference work succeeds in recovering the lost vocabulary of one of the most important segments of American society. It should prove invaluable to any student of the history of America's industries and crafts."-Reference Books Bulletin
Designed to render understandable to contemporary investigators the language of work and crafts in America during the preindustrial and industrial revolution eras (18th and 19th centuries), this dictionary provides brief definitions of approximately 3,000 terms related to tools, processes, jobs, and workplaces in manufacturing industries. Industries with extensive vocabularies, as reflected in this volume, are also those most active in America during the time period, namely, textiles, machine tools, mining, milling, and metal processing. Among other industries covered are chemicals, coopering, electric power, firearms, food processing, glassmaking, highway construction, lumbering, petroleum, photography, printing, and shoemaking. Nonmanufacturing industries are excluded, most prominently agriculture and transportation. Coverage of each industry was assigned to a contributing scholar, usually associated with a major technology museum. . . . Mulligan's useful glossary significantly reflects the culture of work at the time. Recommended for most academic libraries and for special libraries with interests in the history of technology or American business.-Choice
This dictionary is designed to make the industrial vocabulary of earlier eras understandable to contemporary investigators.-Business Horizons
Unique in concept, this Dictionary endeavors to survey the language of American industry in the period prior to World War I. Included are more than 3,000 alphabetically arranged terms drawn from industries ranging from bookbinding to woodworking. The greatest number of entries focus on the mining of metals (532), milling (358), coal mining (264), and metal processing (217). Less complete lists are offered for ropemaking (3), tobacco processing (5), upholstery (2), and woodworking (4). The editor chose to exclude terms for transportation and agriculture because of their large and complex vocabulary and because he felt they differed considerably from manufacturing industries. The quantity and quality of the entries, according to the editor, were largely determined by existing research on particular industries. . . . The terms are grouped together by industry in an appendix, and there is an extensive list of industry-specific dictionaries, encyclopedia, and handbooks in the bibliography. The index is limited to institutions and people mentioned in the definitions. The work is a collaborative effort of 20 contributors drawn largely from historic libraries and museums. The editor is the director of the Clarke Historical Library at Central Michigan University, who has written extensively on working-class history and craftsmen. Because of its unique scope, no comparisons can be made with existing reference works. . . . [This] new reference work succeeds in recovering the lost vocabulary of one of the most important segments of American society. It should prove invaluable to any student of the history of America's industries and crafts.-Reference Books Bulletin
"Designed to render understandable to contemporary investigators the language of work and crafts in America during the preindustrial and industrial revolution eras (18th and 19th centuries), this dictionary provides brief definitions of approximately 3,000 terms related to tools, processes, jobs, and workplaces in manufacturing industries. Industries with extensive vocabularies, as reflected in this volume, are also those most active in America during the time period, namely, textiles, machine tools, mining, milling, and metal processing. Among other industries covered are chemicals, coopering, electric power, firearms, food processing, glassmaking, highway construction, lumbering, petroleum, photography, printing, and shoemaking. Nonmanufacturing industries are excluded, most prominently agriculture and transportation. Coverage of each industry was assigned to a contributing scholar, usually associated with a major technology museum. . . . Mulligan's useful glossary significantly reflects the culture of work at the time. Recommended for most academic libraries and for special libraries with interests in the history of technology or American business."-Choice
"This dictionary is designed to make the industrial vocabulary of earlier eras understandable to contemporary investigators."-Business Horizons

Author Bio

WILLIAM H. MULLIGAN, JR., is Director of the Clarke Historical Library and Adjunct Professor of History at Central Michigan University. He is the author of several books and has contributed articles to Life and Labor: Dimensions of American Working Class History, The Craftsman in Early America, Journal of Economic History, and Journal of Family Issues.