Mito and the Politics of Reform in Early Modern Japan

(Hardback)

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Description

Mito, an ordinary provincial capital on the outskirts of the Tokyo commuter belt, was once the headquarters of Mito Domain, one of the most consequential places in all of Japan. As one of just three senior branches of the Tokugawa family, which ruled over Japan for 260 years, Mito enjoyed unparalleled status and exerted enormous influence throughout its history. In the seventeenth century, its scholars produced some of Tokugawa Japans most important historical scholarship. In the eighteenth century, it developed a robust and pragmatic program of reform to confront depopulation and foreign threats. In the nineteenth century, it became the birthplace of a revolutionary ideology that transformed Japan into a modern, imperial nation. The power of these ideas swept across Japan, inspiring activists everywhere to take up the cause of building a new nationbut they also devastated Mito, leading to a brutal civil war that scarred its people for generations. This book complements existing studies of Mitos ideas by focusing on the history of Mito as a place, telling the stories of Mitos politicians, reformers, and ordinary people from the beginning of the domains history through to its end.

Reviews

Thornton makes the case for Mito's importance and demonstrates reasons why "Mito was a wellspring of Japan's modern political revolution, even though it ultimately failed to lead it" (p. 3). I came away with a better appreciation of how and why Mito mattered.

Author Bio

Michael Alan Thornton is postdoctoral associate in the Council on East Asian Studies at Yale University.