Somewhere Toward Freedom: Sherman's March and the Story of America's Largest Emancipation

(Hardback)

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A groundbreaking account of Shermans March to the Seathe critical Civil War campaign that destroyed the Confederacytold for the first time from the perspective of the tens of thousands of enslaved people who fled to the Union lines and transformed Shermans march into the biggest liberation event in American history.

In the fall of 1864, Gen. William T. Sherman led his army through Atlanta, Georgia, burning buildings of military significanceand ultimately most of the cityalong the way. From Atlanta, they marched across the state to the most important city at the time: Savannah.

Mired in the deep of the South with no reliable supply lines, Shermans army had to live off the land and the provisions on the plantations they seized along the way. As the army marched to the east, plantation owners fled, but even before they did so, slaves self-emancipated to Union lines. By the time the army seized Savannah in December, as many as 20,000 enslaved people had attached themselves to Shermans army. They endured hardships, marching as much as twenty miles a dayoften without food or shelter from the winter weatherand at times Union commanders discouraged and even prevented the self-emancipated from staying with the army. Racism was not confined to the Confederacy.

In Somewhere Toward Freedom, historian Bennett Parten brilliantly reframes this seminal episode in Civil War history. He not only helps us understand how Shermans March impacted the war, and what it meant to the enslaved, but also reveals how it laid the foundation for the fledging efforts of Reconstruction. When the war ended, Sherman and various government and private aid agencies seized plantation landsparticularly in the sea islands off the Georgia and South Carolina coastsin order to resettle the newly emancipated. They were fed, housed, and in some instances, taught to read and write. This first real effort at Reconstruction was short-lived, however. As federal troops withdrew to the north, Confederate sympathizers and Southern landowners eventually brought about the downfall of this program.

Shermans march has remained controversial to this day. But as Parten reveals, it played a significant role in ending the Civil War, due in no small part to the efforts of the tens of thousands of enslaved people who became a part of it. In Somewhere Toward Freedom, this critical moment in American history has finally been given the attention it deserves.

Reviews

"Somewhere Toward Freedom is one of the most innovative studies of American emancipation in the Civil War we have ever seen, from the March to the Sea in Georgia and well beyond. An epic tale of movement, of collisions with nature, of military history of a new kind in the annals of American warfare, and of the great human drama--full of loss and tragedy and confusion--of an evolving freedom for former slaves across a vast landscape."
--David W. Blight, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Frederick Douglass
"A well-known episode in Civil War history viewed from a fresh, and illuminating, perspective."
--Kirkus Reviews
"In compelling prose, Parten dramatizes how Sherman's March catalyzed the Civil War's social revolution, as Southern Blacks fought 'their own version of the war' in the name of powerful visions of freedom. Rarely does a history book so completely and persuasively recast an iconic event. A must-read for all those who seek to understand the Civil War's meaning and legacy."
--Elizabeth R. Varon, author of Longstreet
"Stunningly original and comprehensive, this book boldly challenges the conventional understanding of a supposedly well-known episode in US History.

Whereas historians have written at length about Sherman's March to the Sea, Parten offers a startling analysis of thousands of enslaved people who ran to the army, followed the army, and in due course turned his March through Georgia into a march of liberation.

Lucid and thoroughly researched, the book grapples with the social, cultural, and political details of the March. Ultimately, Parten redefines Sherman's March to the Sea from a 'total' war of destruction into a war for emancipation and freedom.

This valuable--indeed indispensable--work will transform the way we think about the Civil War."
--Orville Vernon Burton, author of The Age of Lincoln and Justice Deferred

Author Bio

Bennett Parten is an assistant professor of history at Georgia Southern University whose area of expertise is the Civil War period. He is a native of Royston, Georgia, and completed his PhD in history at Yale University. His writing has appeared inThe Washington Post,Los Angeles Review of Books, Zocalo Public Square,andThe Civil War Monitor,among others. He currently lives in Savannah, Georgia.