Up from the Depths: Herman Melville, Lewis Mumford, and Rediscovery in Dark Times

(Hardback)

Available Formats

Publishing Details

Classifications

Physical Properties

Description

Up from the Depths tells the interconnected stories of two of the most important writers in American historythe novelist and poet Herman Melville (18191891) and one of his earliest biographers, the literary critic and historian Lewis Mumford (18951990). Deftly cutting back and forth between the writers, Aaron Sachs reveals the surprising resonances between their lives, work, and troubled timesand their uncanny relevance in our own age of crisis.

The author of Moby-Dick was largely forgotten for several decades after his death, but Mumford helped spearhead Melvilles revival in the aftermath of World War I and the 19181919 flu pandemic, when American culture needed a forebear with a suitably dark vision. As Mumfords career took off and he wrote books responding to the machine age, urban decay, world war, and environmental degradation, it was looking back to Melvilles confrontation with crises such as industrialization, slavery, and the Civil War that helped Mumford to see his own era clearly. Mumford remained obsessed with Melville, ultimately helping to canonize him as Americas greatest tragedian. But largely forgotten today is one of Mumfords key insightsthat Melvilles darkness was balanced by an inspiring determination to endure.

Amid todays foreboding over global warming, racism, technology, pandemics, and other crises, Melville and Mumford remind us that weve been in this struggle for a long time. To rediscover these writers today is to rediscover how history can offer hope in dark times.

Reviews

"Finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography"
"[A] unique investigation of parallel lives. . . . Sachss chapters interweave periods of the two mens lives, creating a dappled effect of shared shadows and light. Certain biographical overlaps are particularly striking."---Sam Sacks, Wall Street Journal
"Excellent. . . . A braided account of Melville and Mumford, aimed at exploring the strange resonance between their times and ours."---Daniel Immerwahr, Slate
"Sachs has written a sort of palimpsest of biography itself, showing how, generation by generation, we begin to see through the traffic between past and present that leads to the rediscovery of figures like Melville and Mumford, who wanted for themselves and their progeny (which includes us) a recognition that going backward can also be a way of going forward."---Carl Rollyson, New York Sun
"Sachs manages a set of impressive balancing acts: matching scholarly diligence with fluent, stylish prose; admiration for his subjects with an alertness to their flaws. Up from the Depths packs multiple books into one: an introduction to Mumfords thought, an innovative study of Melville, and a history of the modern age through the eyes of two uniquely perceptive writers."---Madoc Cairns, The Observer
"Rare and remarkable."---Jennie Hann, National Book Critics Circle
"Illuminating."---Allison Gilbert, BUST
"An inspired study of [Melville and Mumford], juxtaposing their lives and works in alternating chapters. . . . What draws Sachs to [these writers] is the dialectic in each between continuity and disruption, confidence and despair."---Steven G. Kellman, American Scholar
"An incisive homage to the continuing relevance of two towering writers. . . . A well-informed, thoughtful dual biography." * Kirkus Reviews, starred review *
"Fascinating. . . . In shining a light on Mumfords efforts during the Melville Revival of the mid-1900s, Sachs makes a strong case for the rediscovery of Mumfords own writing. . . . A well-executed literary history." * Publishers Weekly *
"[Sachss] voice is exact, good-humored, and passionateall the qualities we need in our own dark times."---James Marcus, Times Literary Supplement
"This fascinating book explores the connection between two American writers, novelist Herman Melville (181991) and Lewis Mumford (18951990), the novelists biographer. In brief, lively, and engaging chapters, Sachs . . . alternates back and forth between the two men, detailing many correspondences in their lives and work despite the years that separated them. . . . Sachs provides sensitive analysis of text and context, offers a wealth of resources in his bibliography, and models how historians and critics can pose questions that continue to matter." * Choice *
"[Sachs] weaves the two writers contrapuntal historical dialog into a single narrative, a reading experience enhanced by Sachs fluent, often-lyrical writing skills."---Kevin Lynch, Culture Currents
"Sachss willingness to flash back and forth in time leaves readers with a subtle, poignant, understanding of the relationship between the past, present, and future. Sachs also offers his readers a tether for those who feel unmoored and alone as a result of modernity. By telling the story of [these] two modern wanderers Sachs shows us the possibility of connection despite the years and the changing circumstances that separate [Melville and Mumford]."---Natalie Fuehrer Taylor, Law & Liberty
"Sachs deftly draws our attention mutually to these two great writers, and the resonances between their work, one in literature and the other in urban planning and a hope for civilized progress."---Donald Brackett, Critics at Large

Author Bio

Aaron Sachs is professor of history and American studies at Cornell University. He is the author of The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth-Century Exploration and the Roots of American Environmentalism and Arcadian America: The Death and Life of an Environmental Tradition.