Washington's Revolution: The Making of America's First Leader

(Paperback)

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A vivid new portrait of the formative years that made George Washington a great leader, from a highly respected and accomplished historian who is a Bancroft Prize winner and Pulitzer Prize finalist. George Washington was famously unknowable but Robert Middlekauff penetrates the mystique to reveal the fears, values, and passions that drove him. Rich in psychological details regarding Washington's temperament, idiosyncrasies, and experiences, this book shows us a self-conscious Washington who grew in confidence and experience as a young soldier, businessman, and Virginian gentleman; and was transformed into an American patriot by the revolutionary ferment of the 1760s and 70s. Taking command of an army constantly in dire need-without adequate food, weapons, and, at times, even clothing and shoes right up until the end-Washington displayed incredible persistence and resourcefulness, and evolved into a leader who understood perhaps better than anyone the crucial role the army had to play in the formation of a new American society. Washington, Middlekauff leaves no doubt, was at the heart not just of the revolution's course and outcome, but also the success of the nation that it produced. This is an essential book for understanding the character of one of America's great figures.

Reviews

Praise for Robert MiddlekauffsWashingtons Revolution:

Middlekauff has written about Washingtons war rather as Washington himself might have, had he been a historian: carefully, thoroughly, with an eye for detail and a grasp, at all times, of the important points. Richard Brookhiser, The New York Times Book Review

Middlekauff writes a cogent character study of an icon, without either polishing or puncturing Washington's image. He clearly admires his subject, but recognizes Washington's limits, especially in the matter of slavery. Michael D. Schaffer, Philadelphia Inquirer

It is in the nuances, the telling details and the subtle shadings where Mr. Middlekauff excels. . . . Middlekauff paints anew the familiar scenes of Washingtons war . . . a valuable one-volume account of Washingtons ascendancy. Jack Schwartz, TheWall Street Journal

A useful and readable new portrait of Washington at war . . . Anyone who enters this territory is required to supply an original insight, and Middlekauff, known for his magisterial volume on the Revolution and the early national period for the Oxford History of the United States, does so, offering an important one. Middlekauff advances the idea that Washington was not only the winner of the American Revolution, but also the essence of the Revolution . . . The battles Washington fought defined not only his life but also our own . . . [Middlekauffs] triumph is to portray Washington as a man of parts, as more than a cardboard cutout hero or a sterile vessel of virtues. David M. Shribman, The Boston Globe

[An] excellent new study of Washingtons leadership . . . Expertly traces the arc of Washingtons career . . . A deeply researched and enlightening look at three transformative decades in the life of an indispensable American . . . At the heart of the book is an engaging narrative of the Revolutionary War as seen from Washingtons saddle and writing desk . . . Middlekauffs book is a thorough, persuasive explanation of why Americans, from the era of the Revolution to the early republic, gloried in having Washington as their leader. Michael F. Bishop, National Review''

Robert Middlekauff writes not just as a biographer, but also as both a political and an intellectual historian . . . a fine narrative. The Daily Beast

Historian Robert Middlekauff rejects the traditional narrative in his important new work on Washingtons military leadership during the Revolutionary War . . . This fine work suggest that independence was not a certitude but an astonishing achievement that owed much to a man who, like his country, came to maturity in war. Edward G. Lengel, Military History Quarterly

Robert Middlekauff introduces the real Washington: an ordinary man guided toward greatness by the extraordinary demands of his time. Equal parts biography and history,Washingtons Revolutionis a rare look at the Washington we never knew, from his challenging childhood to the final days of the Revolutionary War. Matt Staggs, Biographile

In his newest book, Robert Middlekauff, Bancroft Prize winner and Pulitzer Prize finalist, traces George Washingtons rise from an ordinary Virginia provincial with a dangerous temper to a controlled military and political leader, possessed with great strategic insight . . . Middlekauff makes a point to reveal the self-conscious, fiery, and passionate man behind the composed faade. New Criterion Critics Notebook

This is not just another account of George Washington's leadership in the Revolutionary War; it is special. It is perceptive, balanced, judicious, and, most important, clearly and succinctly written. A marvelous achievement.Gordon. S. Wood, author ofThe Radicalism of the American Revolution

Of the many volumes on Washington, this one wrestles most thoughtfully with the complexities of his military leadership, from his youthful service in the Virginia militia to his command of the Continental Army. Middlekauff moves beyond the platitudes. His Washington is a commander who has to be educated, who has shortcomings as well as virtues. He had to master a staggering array of problems but also to project a confidence that everyone came to respect, even when adverse circumstances were swirling through the cause. Washington's Revolution shows why it really was his cause to win or lose, even when he insisted on serving as a republican commander. Jack Rakove, author of the Pulitzer Prize winning Original Meanings

Middlekauffs many fans as well as readers who have not previously encountered this famous historian will alike relish his familiar narrative skill and the deep understanding of Washington here displayed. Daniel Walker Howe, author of What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848

Middlekauff writes a cogent character study of an icon, without either polishing or puncturing Washington's image. He clearly admires his subject, but recognizes Washington's limits, especially in the matter of slavery. Michael D. Schaffer, Philadelphia Inquirer

Robert Middlekauffs Washingtons Revolution is a brilliantly concise, insightful, and emotionally riveting account of two vitally important stories in the history of America: the remarkable role of General George Washington in determining the strategy and outcome of the Revolutionary War and the effect of that often-traumatic military experience in shaping the mind and soul of the father of his country. As we read Middlekauffs fascinating story of the Revolutionary War, we gain new understanding of the transformation of Washington from a provincial Virginian to an advocate of the common cause of the American nation. Perhaps even more important, we gain knowledge of the role of Americas number one military hero in establishing the principle of civilian control over the military. This book is both immensely enlightening and pure pleasure. Richard Beeman, author of Plain, Honest Men: The Making of the American Constitution

Especially insightful . . . In assessing Washington's generalship, Middlekauff furnishes ample evidence . . . [A] fine biography. Alan Cate, Cleveland Plain Dealer

Middlekauff, an acclaimed historian of early America, shows how, from the 1760s to 1783, Washington went from being a Virginia provincial to a national leader . . . [This] clearly written study supports the view of Washington as a military leader who was as adept at working with ordinary soldiers as he was with querulous political leaders, revealing how much of Washington the legend was reflected in the real man. Publishers Weekly

Author Bio

ROBERT MIDDLEKAUFF is Preston Hotchkis Professor of American History, Emeritus, at the University of California, Berkeley. He has been Director of the Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens (1983-1988), and Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professor of American History at Oxford University. His books include The Mathers- Three Generations of Puritan Intellectuals1596-1728, which won the Bancroft Prize; The Glorious Cause- The American Revolution, 1763-1789, which was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize; and Benjamin Franklin and His Enemies.