Reading Iraq: Culture and Power in Conflict

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What exactly is Iraq As a dramatic new era of Iraqi politics unfolds, Muhsin Al-Musawi seeks to understand it by dissecting the country's cultural anatomy. The first major work of its kind, "Reading Iraq" explores the profound connection between identity and power in Iraq's history, and in doing so provides a context for understanding today's complicated struggles. Drawing on a mixture of 'high' and popular forms of expression, Al-Musawi identifies the prevalent tropes of Iraqi culture, such as symbols of redemptive suffering amongst the Shi'ites, or courage amongst the Bedouins. He examines these symbols in historical and political context, arguing that establishing legitimacy in Iraq is a question of being able to read and respond to a wide variety of cultural signals. Al-Musawi begins by looking at the British attempt to establish constitutional monarchy in the first half of the 20th century. Whilst the British and their allies talked of parliament and flags, they failed to notice that sites of social power and authority had moved away from them towards the mosques and the tribal assemblies. His focus then moves to the Saddam Hussein's self-styled Baathist secular nationalism. Al-Musawi explains how, although expressions of sectarian and religious identity were initially subsumed into a pan-national dialogue on the future of Iraq, these cultural modes resurfaced as the gulf widened between the leadership and the people. Despite this differentiation of cultural and political identities, Al-Musawi discerns a genuine collective consciousness in Iraq. This is not the nationalist discourse artificially constructed by Saddam Hussein, but a common sense of heritage and of oppression, forged and re-forged with each historical moment. Whilst the political history of modern Iraq is characterised by occupation and dictatorship, in its cultural history Al-Musawi traces independence, pride and resistance. It is this dialectic of power and cultural memory which will shape the future of the country, and "Reading Iraq" offers new ways of understanding.

Reviews

'Amidst the flood of books giving us the low-down on Iraq's wars, factions, and oil resources, what a delight it is to discover Reading Iraq. Muhsin al-Musawi has crafted a beautifully written book on Iraq's culture: not a dreary catalogue of historical sites and unfamiliar names, but an insightful depiction of the feelings of thoughtful Iraqis as they endured the last fifty years of their country's tribulations.' - Richard W Bulliet, Professor of History, Columbia University 'Reading Iraqprovides the Western reader with a comprehensive and probing analysis of Iraqi culture and its intersection with modern Iraq's political and social development...written with great sensitivity and insight.' - Eric Davis, Director of Middle East Studies, Rutgers UniversityARAB STUDIES JOURNALReading Iraq is rich with information on Iraqi debates around education, identity, literary criticism, resistance and multi-culturalism. It is a mine for readers to excavate.- Ferial J Ghazoul

Author Bio

Muhsin J. al-Musawi is Professor of Arabic Studies at Columbia University, New York. He also holds a university Professorship at the American University of Sharjah, UAE. He is the editor of the Journal of Arabic Literature, and has written 27 books in both Arabic and English. In 2002 he received the prestigious Owais Award for literary criticism.