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Published: 24th June 2025
Paperback
Published: 20th August 2024
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Published: 15th September 2024
The Strategists: Churchill, Stalin, Roosevelt, Mussolini and Hitler How War Made Them, And How They Made War
By (Author) Phillips Payson O'Brien
Penguin Books Ltd
Viking
20th August 2024
United Kingdom
General
Non Fiction
First World War
Military and defence strategy
940.530922
Paperback
544
Width 154mm, Height 234mm, Spine 36mm
664g
A compelling revisionist history which explores the impact of WW1 on the mindsets and strategic decisions of WW2's most important leaders If we want to understand military strategy, we must first understand the strategist. In THE STRATEGISTS, Professor Phillips Payson O'Brien delves deep into the psyches of five of the most impactful leaders in modern history - Churchill, Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini and Roosevelt - and their respective strategic methods and choices. Payson O'Brien shows how the views of these leaders were forged in World War One and the Russian Civil War, and that these views are crucial to understanding how they fought World War Two. We see how, contrary to the prevailing view amongst contemporary historians, strategy in World War Two was highly individualistic and idiosyncratic. For example, Churchill's experiences of facing the German Army in France in 1916 made him unwilling to send masses of British soldiers back there in the 1940s, while Hitler's mistakes on the Eastern Front were influenced by his reluctance to accept that conditions had changed since his own time fighting in World War One. This is a history in which leaders matter - for better or worse, the five leaders made their own choices, often ignoring external advice. The implications of the power of leaders remain with us to this day- to truly understand what is happening in Ukraine, for example, requires us to know what has influenced the leaders involved.
Phillips Payson O'Brien is Professor of Strategic Studies at St Andrews. He is the author of How the War Was Won- Air-Sea Power and Allied Victory in World War II. He has written for The Atlantic, The Spectator and Foreign Affairs, and has a combined following of over 200k on Twitter and Substack.