Ordinary Literature Philosophy: Lacanian Literary Performatives between Austin and Rancire

(Paperback)

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The first extended Lacanian reading of J. L. Austins ordinary language philosophy, this book examines how it has been received in the continental tradition by Jacques Derrida and Judith Butler, Jacques Rancire and Oswald Ducrot. This is a tradition that neglects Austins general speech act theory on behalf of his special theory of the performative, whilst bringing a new attention to the literary and the aesthetic. The book charts each of these theoretical interactions with a Lacanian reading of the thinker through a case study. Austin, Derrida and Butler are respectively read with a Hollywood blockbuster, a Shakespearean bestseller and a globally influential May 68 poster texts preoccupied with the problem of subjectivity in early, high and postmodernity. Hence Austins constatives (nonperformative statements) are explored with Dead Poets Society; Derridean naming with Romeo and Juliet; and Butlerian aesthetic re-enactment with We Are all German Jews. Finally, Rancire and Ducrot enable a return to Austin beyond his continental reception. Austin is valorised with a theory as attractive, and as irreducible, to the continental tradition as his own thought, namely Jacques Lacans theory of the signifier. Drawing together some of the giants of language theory, psychoanalysis and poststructuralist thought, Habjan offers a new materialist reading of the ordinary status of literary language and a vital contribution to current debates within literary studies and contemporary philosophy.

Reviews

Ordinary Literature Philosophy is no ordinary book. In Habjans powerful and challenging argument, speech-act theory, from Austin to Butler, is recast as a powerful weapon for thinking subjectivity and institutional politics. This extraordinary book moves from Dead Poets Society to Romeo and Juliet and beyond to reveal the ideological limits we face and suggests how we might overcome them. * Benjamin Noys, Professor of Critical Theory, University of Chichester, UK *
Habjan traverses an untrodden path in Lacanian literary studies. By exposing the relevance of Austins speech act to Lacans (un-signified)-signifier and critical reception of the idea by Derrida and Butler, Habjan authenticates a return to Austins philosophy of doing things with words. He views Ducrots enunciative theory as an analogue of Lacans theory of discourses. * Ehsan Azari Stanizai, Lecturer in Literary Studies, National Institute of Dramatic Art, Australia *
Jernej Habjans Lacanian interpretation of speech act theory is an important intervention into the continental reception of the work of Austin and Searle, and of ordinary language philosophy more generally. Habjans analysis of etiolated (i.e., non-pragmatic) speech acts, such as literary writing, is an erudite and incisive reframing of post-structuralist approaches to literature. He successfully brings the social context back into the discussion in a critical way while highlighting the effect of subjectivation that happens with speech acts. His discussion of Derrida and Butler then takes shape as an appropriative critique that develops and extends the deconstructive analysis of Austin and Searle, but at the same time argues against their neglect of subjectivity. It is also accessibly written and clearly structured. * Geoff Boucher, Associate Professor in Literary Studies, Deakin University, Australia *

Author Bio

Jernej Habjan is Research Fellow at the Research Centre and Assistant Professor at the Postgraduate School, of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (ZRC SAZU), Ljubljana, Slovenia. He is the co-editor Globalizing Literary Genres (2016) and (Mis)readings of Marx in Continental Philosophy (2014).