Semantic Change and Collective Knowledge in 18th Century Britain

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An in-depth digital investigation of several 18th-century British corpora, this book identifies shared communities of meaning in the printed British 18th century by highlighting and analysing patterns in the distribution of lexis. There are forces of attraction between words: some are more likely to keep company than others, and how words attract and repel one another is worthy of note. Charting these forces, this book demonstrates how distant reading 18th-century corpora can tell us something new, methodologically defensible and, crucially, interesting, about the most common constructions of word meanings and epistemes in the printed British 18th century. In the case studies in this book, computation brings to light some remarkable facts about collectively-produced forms of meaning, without which the most common meanings of words, and the ways of knowing that they constituted, would remain matters of conjecture rather than evidence. Providing the first investigation of collective meaning and knowledge in the British 18th century, this interdisciplinary study builds on the existing stores of close reading, praxis, and history of ideas, presenting a view constructed at scale, rather than at the level of individual texts.

Reviews

Exploring at scale ECCO and other corpora of 18-century texts with tools developed by researchers at the Concept Lab (Cambridge Centre for Digital Knowledge), this exciting new monograph blends expert knowledge of the period with the affordances of the digital to investigate collective meaning and knowledge formation in 18th-century Britain. For those interested in how words and their lexical associations reflect social, political, and ideological change, as well as in the revolutionary potential of distant reading large repositories of texts, this book is a rare treat. -- Ileana Baird, Zayed University, United Arab Emirates

Author Bio

John Regan is Lecturer in Literature and the Digital at Royal Holloway, University of London, UK.