Ye Berlyn Tapestrie: John Hassall's satirical First World War panorama
By (Author) John Hassall
Introduction by Mike Webb
Bodleian Library
Bodleian Library
5th September 2014
United Kingdom
Hardback
64
Width 175mm, Height 145mm
As the devastation of German-occupied Belgium awakened Britain to the horrors of the Great War, a group of English cartoonists responded to these events with characteristic black humor. Among the most inventive responses was advertising artist John Hassall'sYe Berlyn Tapestrie,an ambitious red-and-black panorama measuring thirty panels and more than fifteen feet and modeled after the famousBayeux Tapestry, which recorded William the Conqueror's invasion of England and the Battle of Hastings.
Ye Berlyn Tapestrieadapts the format of theBayeux Tapestryto depict Kaiser Wilhelm II's invasion of Luxembourg and Belgium. Hassall takes every opportunity to lampoon the German army, who are seen looting homes, marching shamefully through the streets behind women and children, drinking copious amounts of wine, and producing gas from sauerkraut and Limburger cheese. With comic inventiveness, Hassall has appended to the borders of the originalBayeux Tapestrystereotypical objects which the British public would have associated their enemy, from schnitzel to sausages, pilsners, and wild boar.
A fascinating example of war-induced farce,Ye Berlyn Tapestriebecame itself a source of inspiration for later works, including wildly popular parodies of World War II in theDaily MailandNew Yorker.More recently, award-winning cartoonist and journalist Joe Sacco has adopted the format for hisThe Great War,which chronicles the first day of the Battle of the Somme. TheTapestrieis here presented in its entirety along with an introduction that sets out the historical conditions of its creation.
John Hassall (18681948) was a British illustrator and graphic artist. Mike Webb is Head of Cataloguing of the Western Manuscripts section, Bodleian Libraries.