The Sexual Evolution: How 500 million years of sex, gender and mating shape modern relationships
By (Author) Nathan H. Lents
Canongate Books
Canongate Books
2nd September 2025
5th June 2025
Main
United Kingdom
General
Non Fiction
Gender studies, gender groups
Psychology: sexual behaviour
Zoology and animal sciences
Hardback
336
Width 159mm, Height 240mm
We find ourselves in a time of great social upheaval. People are testing the boundaries of just about everything related to sex and gender. Biological sex, long thought to be a simple binary, is now being understood as a spectrum. Gender is being uncoupled from sex and expanded to an astounding range of diversity. The traditional categories of sexual attraction are being supplanted by more creative labels. Where is this shift coming from The answer may surprise you. Diverse sexual behaviour is not a new development, or even a human one. It didn't emerge from recent progressive culture, it's the product of billions of years of experimentation throughout the animal kingdom.
Evolutionary biologist Nathan H. Lents takes readers on a journey from silent crickets to lesbian albatrosses to bonobos who kiss, revealing what this incredible array of sexual diversity can teach us about our own. Amusing, enlightening and meticulously researched, Lents convincingly shows that diverse genders and sexuality have evolutionary functions far beyond procreation. The Sexual Evolution is a perspective-altering book that advocates understanding and demolishes biases held by even the most open-minded among us.
At a time when diversity is fast becoming a dirty word, The Sexual Evolution provides a powerful argument about why diversity not only exists, but wins. Lents' scholarly tome never lectures but guides the reader through a glorious array of gender and sexual diversity from across the animal kingdom, with authority and humour. An important addition to this important genre. My copy of this book will be read many times -- LUCY COOKE, author of BITCH
A fascinating and important exploration of nature in all its rich, queer glory -- DAVID FARRIER, author of FOOTPRINTS and NATURE'S GENIUS
An unnaturally good book - funny, informative and refreshingly frank. The Sexual Evolution injects a timely splash of colour into a field increasingly polarised towards black and white. A must read -- ED WATKINS, Producer and Director of QUEER PLANET
The Sexual Evolution is a thoughtfully and delightfully written book full of illuminating and entertaining information that will be new to most readers. At a time when ignorance and misinformation about sex, gender, reproduction and intimacy abound, we could all benefit from reading this research-packed tour * * Science * *
Enthralling . . . Lents gleefully tears down cis, hetero and monogamous norms, outlining surprising case studies that give the lie to restrictive conceptions of gender and sex. The result is an indispensable glimpse into the queerness of animals -- Starred Review * * Publishers Weekly * *
In this multi-layered exploration of gender biology, Nathan Lents takes us on a wonderfully thoughtful journey through some of today's most challenging scientific terrain. The result is a book that expertly balances the complexity of the issues and the compassion needed to navigate them -- DEBORAH BLUM, Pulitzer-prize winning author of THE POISON SQUAD
Read this book - it's fascinating, charming and eye-opening. It dispels misconceptions about life in the animal kingdom and our place in it, but most importantly it shows clearly that nature's beautiful sexual diversity extends to all living things -- JOAN ROUGHGARDEN, author of EVOLUTION'S RAINBOW and THE GENIAL GENE
A refreshing read that puts human sexuality in perspective without cultural dogma and indoctrination. With eye-opening stories of animal behaviour, Lents highlights the fundamental role of sexual diversity for all animals - including humans -- DARREL RAY, author of SEX AND GOD
An excellent, easy-to-read, science-based summary of what we know about the incredible array of sexual diversity among other animals. A fascinating and eye-opening book -- MARC BEKOFF, author of DOGS DEMYSTIFIED
Praise for Human Errors: 'Spry, plausible, free from jargon and much better than the usual run of popular science and medical books, which are destined to be shelved in the den of geek, Human Errors is the most enjoyable anatomical study since Jonathan Miller's The Body in Question * * The Times * *
Nathan H. Lents is an American scientist, author and university professor. He has been on the faculty of John Jay College in New York since 2006, where he is currently the director of the Cell and Molecular Biology programme.
@nathanlents | thehumanevolutionblog.com