The Last Of The Lunatics
By (Author) John Cawte
Melbourne University Press
Melbourne University Press
5th July 1994
Australia
Professional and Scholarly
Non Fiction
History of medicine
616.8900994
Paperback
190
Width 141mm, Height 213mm, Spine 17mm
216g
A searing historical account of the treatment of the mentally ill in our society before the invention of tranquillizers. John Cawte looks back in amazement to his years as a young doctor in an Australian madhouse. He now recognises the people he treated in the early 1950s as 'the last of the lunatics'. Anti-psychotic and anti-depressant drugs were unknown. Bursting asylums, housing an uproar of insanity, were wastelands of stigma and dread. 'Management' techniques ranged from straitjackets and padded cells to isolation and primitive shock treatments. Miraculously, Cawte's case notes were saved from destruction. Rereading them after forty years, he was gripped by the horror they revealed and the questions they raised. Much has changed for the better. Many of the fearful illnesses he recorded have disappeared, treatments are vastly more effective and stigma has lessened. But his notes hold a surprising and challenging lessonthat temporary 'asylum' from the stresses of life is often all that a disturbed person needs for recovery. The Last of the Lunatics is rich and moving. The personal stories recorded by a perceptive young man have been filtered by experience and sharpened by telling literary references. Doctors, psychiatrists, those who remember and those who wonder about the human condition will be touched by this compassionate book.
"The real pleasure of this book lies in the refreshing lack of jargon, its honesty and simplicity and its puncturing of the balloons of political correctness. There is also a wonderful collection of case histories which all psychiatrists will immediately feel at home with despite the intervening years and technological developments. It is a thoughtful book and a wise one. It seamlessly connects our psychiatric past and present and forcefully brings to mind the fate of those who forget their own history." --Canadian Psychiatric Journal
"This fascinating book is a distillation of a lifetime of humane and common sense treatment of the mentally ill." --Medical Journal of Australia
Emeritus Professor John Cawte held a personal chair in psychiatry and community medicine at the University of New South Wales until 1990. He is a fellow of the national associations of psychiatrists in Australia, the UK and the United States. The latest of his five books is Healers of Arnhem Land (1996). He is an Officer of the Order of Australia, for services to psychiatry and Aboriginal health.