Hegel, Freud and Fanon: The Dialectic of Emancipation

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Revolutionary theories from Marx onward have often struggled to unite the psychological commitments of individuals understood as ideological with the larger ethical or political goals of a social movement. As a psychiatrist, social theorist, and revolutionary, Frantz Fanon attempted to connect the ideological and the political. Fanons work gives both a psychological explanation of the origins of ideology and seeks to restore the individual to autonomy and political agency. This book explores the deeper philosophical foundations of Fanons project in order to understand the depths of Fanons contribution to the theory of the subject and to social theory. It also demonstrates how Fanons model makes it possible to understand the political dimensions of Freudian psychoanalysis and the psychological dimensions of Hegels social theory. This is the first book to bring these two central dimensions of Fanons thought into dialogue. It uses Fanons position to provide a deeper interpretation of key texts in Freud and Hegel and by uniting these three thinkers contributes to the creolization of all three thinkers.

Reviews

This is an exciting, and perhaps for some controversial, book. With a nuanced sensibility to the originality of Fanons thought, Bird-Pollan challenges us to rethink the importance of Freuds metapsychology (especially the Oedipus complex) and Hegels dialectic of recognition on Fanons thinking about emancipation. -- Nigel C. Gibson, Associate Professor, Institute for Liberal Arts and Interdisciplinary Studies, Emerson College
Bird-Pollan offers an agile analysis of the relationship between negativity and self-integration in Hegel, Freud, and Fanon, challenging the by now standard idea that fragmentation is intrinsic to human subjectivity, and making a strong case for a socio-political understanding of traumatization. -- Mari Ruti, Professor of Critical Theory, University of Toronto

Author Bio

Stefan Bird-Pollan is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Kentucky. He has published articles in numerous journals, including Radical Philosophy, Critical Horizons, Philosophy and Social Criticism and Public Reason.