Foucault and the History of Philosophical Transcendence: Freedom, Nature and Agency

(Hardback)

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In an original approach to Foucaults philosophy, Christopher Falzon argues for a reading of Foucault as a philosopher of finite transcendence, and explores its implications for ethics. In order to distinguish Foucaults position, Falzon charts the historical trajectory of transcendence as a philosophical concept, starting with the radical notion of transcendence that was introduced by Plato, and which reappears in various forms in subsequent thinkers from the Stoics to Descartes, and from Kant to Sartre. He argues that Foucaults critique of the transcendent subject of humanism is a rejection not of transcendence per se but of radical transcendence in its distinctively modern form. As such, he shows how Foucaults conceptualisation of transcendence as finite enables a picture of the human being as neither fully determined nor a creature of infinite possibilities, but as both subject and object, affected by but also able to affect the world. With the notion of finite transcendence Falzon captures the essence of Foucaults unique philosophy and provides a new insight into his contribution to ethics. Demonstrating its contemporary relevance, Foucault and the History of Philosophical Transcendence further explores the potential application of Foucaults approach to the current ecological crisis.

Reviews

Chris Falzons concept of finite transcendence captures a defining insight from Foucaults philosophy: human beings are fundamentally shaped by our conditions of existence, but neither defined by nor helpless in the face of them. Bringing this insight to bear upon the current environmental crisis is especially timely and urgent. * Dianna Taylor, Professor of Philosophy, John Carroll University, USA *
More than a compelling account of the consistency of Foucaults philosophy, this immensely readable book offers informed discussions of interlocutors, from Plato via Descartes, Kant, Hegel and Marx to Existentialism and contemporary Critical Theory. A final chapter applies the resultant dialogic conception of human being to the question of sustainable relations to nature. * Paul Patton, Emeritus Professor, The University of New South Wales, Australia *

Author Bio

Chris Falzon is Visiting Fellow at the University of New South Wales, Australia.