Lessons on Rousseau
By (Author) Louis Althusser
Verso Books
Verso Books
3rd March 2020
United Kingdom
General
Non Fiction
Political science and theory
Western philosophy from c 1800
Far-left political ideologies and movements
194
Paperback
160
Width 140mm, Height 210mm, Spine 10mm
160g
Althusser delivered these lectures on RousseausDiscourse on the Origins of Inequalityat the cole normale suprieure in Paris in 1972. They are fascinating for two reasons. First, they gave rise to a new generation of Rousseau scholars, attentive not just to Rousseaus ideas, but also to those of his concepts that were buried beneath metaphors or fictional situations and characters. A new way of coming to terms with Rousseaus theoretical rigour, beneath his apparent reveries and sentimental flights of fancy, was here put to work. Second, we are now discovering that the late Althussers theses about aleatory materialism and the need to break with the strict determinism of theories of history in order to devise a new philosophy for Marx were being worked out well before 1985 in this reading of Rousseau dating from twelve years earlier, which introduces into Rousseaus text the ideas of the void, the accident, the take, and the necessity of contingency.
The discovery of these Lectures on Rousseau is one of the true miracles that occurred in the restitution of Althusser's posthumous legacy. They are beautifully transcribed and edited by Yves Vargas, an auditor to the lectures and himself a great Rousseau scholar. Not only do they add unexpected developments to the already celebrated Rousseau-interpretation by the Marxist philosopher, they fill a gap in the understanding of the sources of his late philosophy of "aleatory materialism". Their reading will be a pleasure and an inspiration. -- Etienne Balibar, co-author of Reading Capital
Louis Althusserwas born in Algeria in 1918 and died in France in 1990. He taught philosophy for many years at the Ecole Normale Suprieure in Paris, and was a leading intellectual in the French Communist Party. His books includeFor Marx;Reading Capital(with Etienne Balibar);Essays in Ideology;Politics and History: Montesquieu, Rousseau, Marx;Machiavelli and Us; andThe Spectre of Hegel.