The Pentecostal Gender Paradox: Eschatology and the Search for Equality

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The distinct subjects of eschatology and gender equality have seen an explosion of interest in recent decades, particularly within the Pentecostal movement. Pentecostalism is regarded ideally as both an eschatological and egalitarian movement, reflecting the last days outpouring of the Spirit on all flesh . . . sons and daughters . . . both men and women (Acts 2:1618). However, many Pentecostals have lamented the inconsistency between this core egalitarian impulse and the often-restrictive practices within the movement. This situation is described by sociologist Bernice Martin as the so-called Pentecostal gender paradox, a helpful phrase adopted in this work to refer to the conflicting freedoms and limitations experienced by women in the Pentecostal movement. This paradox has plagued the movement for a century and resulted in constant tension and uncertainty concerning womens roles in Pentecostal churches and organizations. Despite the renewed interest in both eschatology and womens equality, little research has been done to put these two areas into conversation with each other: eschatological convictions are often absent in the debate on gender roles in the church. In the rare occasions they are discussed together, eschatology is often dismissed as incompatible with, irrelevant to, or insufficient for advancing womens equality in the church. For Pentecostals, eschatology has often been about urgency in saving souls rather than attending to social issues. The question might be asked: can Pentecostal eschatology make a positive contribution for those seeking greater equality for women in the church

Reviews

A compelling, well-researched, and refreshing piece of academic work. Dutko offers new and unique insights into the gender debate, providing an example of what Pentecostal theology is meant to be and do. There were many places I gave a loud Amen! in affirmation of what I was reading. I am grateful that there are men like Dutko who recognize that it must be their voices that make the case for women to be seen and heard at all levels of church leadership. * Joy Qualls, Biola University, USA *

Author Bio

Joseph Dutko is the co-lead pastor at Oceanside Community Church, Canada