The United States Proxy War in Syria
By (Author) Dr Matthew Ayton
Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Bloomsbury Academic
5th February 2026
United Kingdom
Professional and Scholarly
Non Fiction
Theory of warfare and military science
Irregular or guerrilla forces and warfare
Cold wars and proxy conflicts
Hardback
272
Width 156mm, Height 234mm
An in-depth examination of the United States indirect intervention into the Syrian war on two fronts: the covert CIA-led campaign against the Bashar al-Assad regime and the overt, Pentagon-led military operation against the so-called Islamic State in Iraq & Syria (ISIS). Matthew Ayton offers new insights into a dimension of US policy in Syria that has so far been given little analytical attention; the employment of what American strategists called the by, with & through approach to ground warfare. This saw the US provide weaponry and training to non-state militias in an attempt to achieve strategic objectives without deploying large numbers of troops, in order to reduce blood-and-treasure costs, following the costly post-9/11 wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. By drawing upon a wealth of original interviews with American national security officials and the Syrians who worked with them on the ground, this book shows that despite being presented as a cost-saving panacea to intervention, this strategy came with significant - costly - and even deadly - consequences.
Matthew Ayton was a Non-resident Fellow with United States Special Operations Commands Joint Special Operations University, USA. A former Middle East correspondent, his work has been published by The Atlantic Council, Al-Jazeera and Middle East Eye.