Broadcasting Propaganda: International Radio Broadcasting and the Construction of Political Reality

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Today hundreds of millions of people throughout the world depend on international radio broadcasting for their understanding of national and international political affairs. "Broadcasting Propaganda" represents an application of theory and research in sociology and communication to analyse the contents of this medium of international political communication. Wasburn illustrates how two theoretical perspectives, social construction of reality theory and media-system-dependency theory, can be applied to understand the ways in which nations use symbolic means to position themselves in the international arena of political competition. The study begins with two chapters that outline the history of international radio broadcasting, identifying the medium's involvement in maintaining colonial empires, supporting wars, promoting revolutionary and counter-revolutionary action, and legitimising the policies of sponsoring states. The third chapter introduces social construction of reality theory and media-system-dependency theory, indicating their relevance to understanding the newscasts and other programming of international broadcasting organisations. The two following chapters present empirical case studies of international broadcasting: one analyses "Voice of America" and Radio Moscow broadcasts to the Third World toward the end of the Cold War; the other explores South Africa's use of radio to broadcast counterpropaganda. In the sixth and final chapter, Wasburn winds up his discussion by charting the possible course of broadcasting in the light of the world political situation since 1989 and suggests an agenda for the future.

Reviews

Most compelling is this work's focus on radio as the primary international medium for cultural information.-Choice
"Most compelling is this work's focus on radio as the primary international medium for cultural information."-Choice

Author Bio

PHILO C. WASBURN is Professor of Sociology at Purdue University. He is the author of Political Sociology: Approaches, Concepts, Hypotheses and the editor of the fifth and sixth volumes of Research In Political Sociology.