The Illusion of the Post-Colonial State: Governance and Security Challenges in Africa

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This book challenges the long-held conventional wisdom that Africa is a post-colonial society of sovereign nation-states despite the outward attributes of statehood: demarcated territories, permanent populations, governments, national currencies, police, and armed forces. While it is true that African nation-states have been gifted flag independence by their respective colonial masters, few have reached fully developed status as a secure nation-state. Most African nation-states have, since independence, been grappling with the crisis of state-building, nation-building, governance, and myriad security challenges which have been chronically exacerbated by the dynamics of the post-Cold War era. To focus merely on the agency of the African political elite and their inability to sustain functional modern nation-states misses the point. The central argument of the book is that an understanding of Africas contemporary governance and security challenges requires us to historicize the discourse surrounding nation-building and state-building throughout Africa.

Reviews

In The Illusion of the Post-Colonial State, William Fawole artfully and intelligently rewrites the political science rulebook on the African postcolonial state. Taking a distinctive multi-disciplinary and multi-country approach, Fawole takes the reader on an illuminating tour of the discursive milestones in the evolution of a much-contested institution. The result is a bracing and historically grounded analysis that will appeal equally to students of Africas international relations, postcolonial history, state-society relations, foreign policy, and democratization. -- Ebenezer Obadare, University of Kansas
The Illusion of the Post-Colonial State is an excellent, engaging, and illuminating book. With significant examples from different regions of Africa, Fawole challenges the dominant approach to the analyses of Africa as a post-colonial formation. He reinterprets Africas history in refreshing ways while encouraging a reconsideration of the bases of the continents core complications. -- Wale Adebanwi, University of Oxford
Is Africa post-colonial, neo-colonial, or post-colonized This important intervention takes on board the dominant orthodoxy in the ways we think about the historical foundations of the political and economic travails of contemporary Africa and its future. It builds upon a critical tradition of writing about Africa in this regard to unearth what it calls the Big Lie of post-colonial statehood in Africa and its implications for an understanding of the trajectory of governance, security and development on the continent. In 13 core chapters, the book raises key conceptual and theoretical issues, grounded in rich empirical illustrations from all the five sub-regions of the continent, about the way we perceive study, analyze, understand, explain and address the past, present and future of the continent in a manner that illuminates what it considers the real character of the state in Africa.

This is a refreshing and mature voice, tempered by the authors more than three decades of teaching and research on Africa in Africa. It is compulsory reading for all those interested in the continent, and particularly for those not afraid to consider challenges to orthodoxies long held, or to engage other options for thinking about and encountering the state in Africas governance, security and developmentpast, present, and future. -- Adigun Agbaje, University of Ibadan

Author Bio

W. Alade Fawole is professor in the Department of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University.