The Minneapolis Reckoning: Race, Violence, and the Politics of Policing in America

(Hardback)

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Challenges to racialized policing, from early reform efforts to BLM protests and the aftermath of George Floyds murder

The eruption of Black Lives Matter protests against police violence in 2014 spurred a wave of police reform. One of the places to embrace this reform was Minneapolis, Minnesota, a city long known for its liberal politics. Yet in May 2020, four of its officers murdered George Floyd. Fiery protests followed, marking the city as a national emblem for the failures of police reform. In response, members of the Minneapolis City Council pledged to end the Minneapolis Police Department. In TheMinneapolis Reckoning, Michelle Phelps describes how Minneapolis arrived at the brink of police abolition.

Phelps explains that the councils pledge did not come out of a single moment of rage, but decades of organizing efforts. Yet the politics of transforming policing were more complex than they first appeared. Despite public outrage over police brutality, the councils efforts faced stiff opposition, including by Black community leaders who called for more police protection against crime as well as police reform. In 2021, voters ultimately rejected the ballot measure to end the department. Yet continued on the ground, as state and federal investigations pushed police reform and city leaders and residents began to develop alternative models of safety.

TheMinneapolis Reckoning shows how the dualized meaning of the policeas both the promise of state protection and threat of state violencecreate the complex politics of policing that thwart change. Phelpss account of struggles over what constitutes real accountability, justice, and safety in Minneapolis offers a vivid picture of the possibilities and limits of challenging police power today

Author Bio

Michelle S. Phelps is associate professor of sociology at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. She is the coauthor of Breaking the Pendulum: The Long Struggle Over Criminal Justice.