The Bleeding of America: Menstruation as Symbolic Economy in Pynchon, Faulkner, and Morrison
By (Author) Dana Medoro
Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Praeger Publishers Inc
30th September 2002
United States
Tertiary Education
Non Fiction
Literary studies: fiction, novelists and prose writers
Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000
813.509
Hardback
200
Argues that Pynchon, Faulkner, and Morrison develop an extensive tropology of menstruation as a narrative antidote to America's bloody history of slavery and war. Working from the premise that the Puritan construction of America as a return to Eden endures into American literature of the 20th century, Medoro focuses on the rhetoric of cyclical regeneration, blood, and damnation that accompanies this construction. She argues that a semiotics of menstruation infuses this rhetoric and informs the figuration of a feminine America in the nation's literary tradition: America, as a New World Eden, is haunted not only by the Fall, but also by the "Curse of Eve." Placing Thomas Pynchon, William Faulkner, and Toni Morrison within this tradition, this book demonstrates that their novels link variations on the figure of the menstruating woman both to the bloody history of the United States and to a vision of the nation's redemptive promise. Detailed readings of 9 novels--3 by each author--track references to menstruation and illuminate its tropological prevalence. The readings then develop a theory of menstruation as a kind of antidote functioning within narratives of violently spilled blood purity. Each chapter draws on a range of disciplines--from medical history and mythography to anthropology and psychoanalysis--and situates its analysis of menstruation in relation to contemporary theories of female sexuality, human evolution, and the sacred.
"The baptism in blood Medoro offers us is a welcome therapeutic counter to the horror of masculinist bloodletting that characterizes so much of American history and culture. Her bold and insightful study puts a non-exclusionary, non-divisive promise back into the myth of the promised land. IThe Bleeding of America is a powerful, eloquent and inspiring revision of American fiction." John M. Krafft, Editor, Pynchon Notes
DANA MEDORO is Assistant Professor of English at the University of Manitoba. Her major areas of research and specialization are 19th- and 20th-century American literature and literary theory. She is currently researching the history of American medicine for a project on Nathaniel Hawthorne and has published in such journals as English Studies in Canada, Mosaic, Studies in the Novel, and Journal of Narrative Technique.