Childrearing Values in the United States and China: A Comparison of Belief Systems and Social Structure

(Hardback)

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Hong Xiao examines the linkage between social structure and child-rearing values in the United States and China. Her primary objectives are to examine the underlying structure of childrearing values, discover the dynamics of the structural-level, family-level, and individual-level determinants of childrearing values, and to compare patterns of value orientations in the two countries. Three value dimensions--autonomy, conformity, and a care orientation--are identified in both the United States and China samples via factor analyses. Furthermore, despite crossnational differences in political system, economic development, and culture history, Professor Xiao finds Americans and Chinese are quite similar in their thinking of the kinds of things to teach children at home. Among the top six qualities endorsed within each country, five are identical. However, sources of value variations are drastically different in the two countries. For example, in the United States, while the influence of class on men's values for children has become muted overtime, class differences in values continue to exist among women. And neither gender nor motherhood is related to the care orientation. In China, valuation of children's autonomy or conformity is conditioned heavily by political conformity, age, and family size. Of particular interest to scholars, students, and other researchers involved with gender and family studies, sociology, and Asian Studies.

Reviews

In this intriguing book, sociologist Hong Xiao of Central Washington University, compares childrearing values...in the United States and Mainland China...This is a thought-provoking book that could serve as the basis for sociological discussions of what everyone believes they know with surety. I would recommend this book for all levels of undergraduate and graduate classes in sociology, anthropology, and social work...In addition, American parents who have adopted Chinese children may find Xiao's findings of few differences in child rearing values between the two coutries of particular interest.-Contemporary Sociology
"In this intriguing book, sociologist Hong Xiao of Central Washington University, compares childrearing values...in the United States and Mainland China...This is a thought-provoking book that could serve as the basis for sociological discussions of what everyone believes they know with surety. I would recommend this book for all levels of undergraduate and graduate classes in sociology, anthropology, and social work...In addition, American parents who have adopted Chinese children may find Xiao's findings of few differences in child rearing values between the two coutries of particular interest."-Contemporary Sociology

Author Bio

HONG XIAO is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Central Washington University. Professor Xiao's earlier writings appear in Gender & Society, Sociological Quarterly, and Journal of Comparative Family Studies.