Urban Noir: New York and Los Angeles in Shadow and Light

(Hardback)

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Description

Film noir has always been associated with urban landscapes, and no two cities have been represented more prominently in these films than New York and Los Angeles. In noir and neo-noir films since the 1940s, both cities are ominous locales where ruthless ambition, destructive impulses, and dashed hopes are played out against backdrops indifferent to human dramas. In Urban Noir: New York and Los Angeles in Shadow and Light, James J. Ward and Cynthia J. Miller have brought together essays by an international group of scholars that examine the dark appeal of these two cities. The essays in this volume explore aspects of the noir and neo-noir cityscape that have been relatively unexamined, including the role of sound and movement through space, the distinctive character of certain neighborhoods and locales, and the importance of individual moments in time. Among the films discussed in this book are classic noirs Double Indemnity (1944), He Walked by Night (1948), and Criss Cross (1949), as well as neo-noirs such as Cotton Comes to Harlem (1970), Klute (1971), Taxi Driver (1976), Eyes of Laura Mars (1978), Cruising (1980), Alphabet City (1984), Devil in a Blue Dress (1995), Drive (2011), Rampart (2011), and Nightcrawler (2014). Uniting these essays is a thematic orientation toward darkness, whether interpreted in atmospheric and architectural terms, in social and psychological terms, or in terms of disruptive change, economic dislocation, and real or perceived existential threats. Offering multiple new perspectives on a wide range of films, Urban Noir will be of interest to scholars of film, media, politics, sociology, history, and popular culture.

Reviews

This intriguing volume deals with some less-known films noir, although it certainly includes a solid sampling of classic examples of the genre. Ward (history, Cedar Crest College) and Miller (independent cultural anthropologist) collected an excellent group of original essays, all focused, as the title promises, around the urban jungles of New York City and Los Angeles. Receiving persuasive and informed readings are such films as Nicolas Winding Refns Drive (2011), Dan Gilroys Nightcrawler (2014), and Oren Movermans Rampart (2011), all set in the landscape of a hellish Los Angeles. Jacques Derays The Outside Man (1972) and Jean-Pierre Melvilles Two Men in Manhattan (1959)New York noirs bothare discussed in two standout essays, and Ossie Daviss African American noir Cotton Comes to Harlem (1970) also gets a detailed examination. There is even an essay on Jeremy Kastens splatter/noir The Wizard of Gore (2007), a remake of Herschell Gordon Lewiss 1970 film of the same name, which seems an odd choice, at least to this reviewer. This collection embraces a wide variety of films, giving them unexpected and revealing readings, and is thus a must for all noir aficionados. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates, faculty and researchers, professionals, general readers. * CHOICE *

Author Bio

James J. Ward is professor of history at Cedar Crest College. He has authored numerous articles focused on both film and history, and his essays have been published in such volumes as Selling Sex on Screen: From Weimar Republic to Zombie Porn (2015) and Horrors of War: The Undead on the Battlefield (2015), both published by Rowman & Littlefield. Cynthia J. Miller is a cultural anthropologist, specializing in popular culture and visual media. She is the editor or co-editor of numerous essay collections including the award-winning Steaming into a Victorian Future: A Steampunk Anthology; Undead in the West: Vampires, Zombies, Mummies, and Ghosts on the Cinematic Frontier, Horrors of War: The Undead on the Battlefield, and The Laughing Dead: The Horror Comedy from Bride of Frankenstein to Zombieland. She also serves as the series editor for Rowman & Littlefields Film and History book series and National Cinemas series.