Indian Art Cinema and its Cultural Elites
By (Author) Jyotika Virdi
Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Bloomsbury Academic
19th March 2026
United Kingdom
Tertiary Education
Non Fiction
Film history, theory or criticism
Society and culture: general
Hardback
256
Width 156mm, Height 234mm
This book provides a nuanced exploration of Indian art cinema within the context of its middle-class audience, offering a unique perspective into the nation's post-independence cultural landscape.
Drawing on Bourdieus theory of cultural production, Jyotika Virdi rejects a traditional chronological approach to art cinema, instead, she centers Nehruvian era class politics in her analysis, examining films like The Apu Trilogy (1955-1959) and Godam (Warehouse)(1973) to showcase the complex and contradictory nature of the Indian middle-class, who were both the creative producers and consumers of alternative cinema, especially during the political turbulence of the late 1960s and 1970s.
Incorporating a meticulous examination of key auteurs such as Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, Mani Kaul, and Ritwik Ghatak, contextualised against cultural shifts and societal influences, this study reevaluates the intricate relationship between art films, the state that supports them, and the ruling cultural elite, whose influence is inversely proportional to its minuscule size.
Jyotika Virdi is Associate Professor in Communication, Media, and Film Studies at the University of Windsor, Canada. She is author of The Cinematic ImagiNation: Indian Popular Films as Social History (2003). Her essays have appeared in Jump Cut, Screen, South Asian Popular Culture, and Visual Anthropology. She serves on the board of Jump Cut: Review of Contemporary Media and Studies in South Asian Film and Media.