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The Ottoman Empire and Imperial Russia were often at war. Under Kemal Ataturk relations between Turkey and the Soviet Union improved he was a consummate `balancer of the great powers as Turkey found its feet as a new nation.

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Turkey's recent foreign policy has led to fractious relations with countries in the Middle East and the US.

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This book examines Turkish relations with the United States and Russia. The authors argue that Turkish policy can be traced to the Cold War period and that although it has remained largely constant, the motives have changed.

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Nationalism was a defining characteristic of Turkey in the 20th century. How did this affect its people and politics This book explores the historical impact, both gains and setbacks, of nationalist thinking and examines the conditions which have contributed to the country's evolution towards post-nationalist ways of political thinking.

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Analyses Turkey's relations with its Eastern neighbours - Azerbaijan, Armenia and the Soviet Union - during the emergence of the modern Turkish nation-state from the ruins of the Ottoman Empire -- .

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The Kurds are reasserting their identity politically and through violence. This study explores the roots, dimensions, character and evolution of the problem and offers a range of approaches to a resolution of the conflict. In the CARNEGIE COMMISSION ON PREVENTING DEADLY CONFLICT series.

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This work problematizes the AKP-led radical re-making of the Turkish state by taking into consideration the constitutive role of crisis-ridden global neoliberal transformations on the domestic social and economic dynamics and processes.

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This book discusses in full the economic, social, and cultural background of modern Turkey's political system. Beginning with a historical sketch of the problems of the Ottoman Empire that gave rise to the early reform movement, Professor Karpat describes the eventual formation of the Republic and the consequent economic and social changes and the

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A theoretical study of how different conceptions of masculinity have combined with shifting attitudes towards the West to influence modern Turkish foreign policy.

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This book provides a comprehensive examination of Turkey-Russia Relations in the twenty-first century. It analyzes the complex interactions between Turkey and Russia within the wider regional and global dynamics.

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Three-quarters of a century ago Mustafa Kemal Ataturk launched a sweeping Cultural Revolution in the disintegrating Ottoman Empire, abolishing the Caliphate and Sufi orders and other Islamic institutions to create the modern secular Republic of Turkey.

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Since the end of the Ottoman Empire, Turkey has repeatedly attempted to assert its position as a central strategic nation in the formation of world geo-politics. Turkey's Cold War shows for the first time how the country's modern foreign policy, in particular during the Cold War, has been shaped by an aspiration to become part of the Western world.

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Providing a unique record of the authoritarian, centralist and ultra-nationalist nature of the Turkish state manifested in Erdoan's New Turkey," andar challenges stereotyped and conventional views on Turkey and details account of the encounter between Turkey and the Kurds in historical perspective with special emphasis on failed peace processes.

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Providing a unique record of the authoritarian, centralist and ultra-nationalist nature of the Turkish state manifested in Erdoan's New Turkey," andar challenges stereotyped and conventional views on Turkey and details account of the encounter between Turkey and the Kurds in historical perspective with special emphasis on failed peace processes.

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As it became evident that the Allies were winning World War II, Turkish policy-makers struggled to achieve their objectives in the shifting circumstances of wartime diplomacy. Edward Weisband's detailed description of Turkish foreign policy from 1943 to 1945 reveals that it was complicated by the fact that its two principal aims dictated contradict

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This book examines Turkish-Qatari relations from the nineteenth century to the present. The authors argue that conducive structural dynamics and ambitious geopolitical goals facilitated critical foreign policy convergences between Ankara and Doha, eventually developing into a strategic partnership between the two countries.